Sawubona, igama lami ngingu-Allen, futhi ngisebenzise umsebenzi wami embonini yezinto zokwakha. Ukusuka esikhundleni sami njengomnikazi wefektri onemigqa eyisikhombisa yokukhiqiza, ngizibone mathupha ukuthi izinto ezifanele zibaluleke kangakanani ukuthola iphrojekthi yokwakha ephumelelayo. Ngenkathi ubuchwepheshe bami buhlala ezingxenyeni ezikhethekile njenge-aluminium pastes kanye nemikhiqizo eqediwe efana namabhulokhi kakhonkolo asetshenzisiwe, izimiso ezibalulekile zekhwalithi, ukuphepha, kanye nokusebenza kwendawo yonke. Enye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu futhi eziyingozi engizibona ezingosini zomsebenzi nasezindaweni eziqediwe ukhonkolo oshelelayo. Kuqedwe kahle indawo ekhonkolo Kungaba isikweletu esikhulu. Le ndatshana ingeyabachwepheshe - izikhulu zokuthengwa kwezimpahla, abaphathi bezokwakha, kanye nabathuthukisi - abaqondayo lelo khwalithi akusona nje isici; Kuyisidingo. Sizobuyela ekujuleni kokuthi kungani ukhonkolo eba khona -bushelezi, kanjani Lungisa ukhonkolo oshelelayo ngempumelelo, nokuthi ungakhetha kanjani okulungile umlandeli na- islibhisi izixazululo ze thuthukisa ukuthambekela futhi uqinisekise ukuphepha.
Kungani ukhonkolo oboshwe uphawu kangaka?
Ukungaqondakali kokuvikela a indawo ekhonkolo Ngabe yona kanye le nto bekuhlose ukulondolozwa futhi kungakwenza kube yingozi. Ukhonkolo ngesimo sayo semvelo, esingavinjelwe sine-porous, rough kancane ukuthungwa enikeza inani elihle lokubamba. Kodwa-ke, lapho usebenzisa ukwakha amafilimu umlandeli, njenge- acile ama acrylic noma uklisha umgwengwezi, empeleni dala ungqimba lwepulasitiki obushelelezi, olungewona-porous phezu kwalokho ukuthungwa. Lokhu okusha indawo ebekwe uphawu ukhipha amanzi, okulungele ukuvimbela amabala nokulimala komswakama, kepha kusho nokuthi amanzi ahlala ngaphezulu, adala isivunguvungu esiphelele se dlulisa. Lapho emanzi, lokhu bushelelezi umgwengwezi kunciphisa kakhulu i-coefficieff yengxabano, ephephile hamba kuyingozi enkulu.
Inkinga ivame ukukhuliswa uhlobo nenani le umlandeli isetshenzisiwe. Umkhulu, ocwebezelayo umlandeli cishe njalo kube ngaphezulu -bushelezi kunokuqeda i-matte noma Ukungena wangena. A Ukungena wangena isebenza ngokufaka ama-pores kakhonkolo kunokuba akha ifilimu ngaphezulu, okusiza ukugcina imvelo ukuthungwa kokhonkolo. Kodwa-ke, ama-sailers akha amafilimu anikeza ukuvikela okuphakeme kumabala nokugqoka, yingakho ethandwa kakhulu. Kwabanikazi bebhizinisi nabaphathi bezindawo, ikakhulukazi labo abangamele izindawo ezinkulu ezifana izitebhisi zokugcina noma i-patios yezentengiso, ukuqonda lokhu okunamandla kuyisinyathelo sokuqala. Umgomo akufanele ugweme ukufaka uphawu ngokhonkolo kepha ukuze ufunde ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani ukubeka uphawu Kunobuhlakani ukuvikela indawo eshelelayo umphumela. Lokhu kufaka ukuguqula i- umlandeli uqobo ukuqondisa ukungqubuzana okulahlekile.

Yini izengezo ezilwa nama-slip futhi zisebenza kanjani?
Lokhu kusiletha kwikhambi elisebenza kahle kakhulu: ukusetshenziswa kwe islibhisi izengezo. A okufakiwe empeleni kuyinto enhle kakhulu, enobunzima obunzima bokuthi uxuba ngqo ku Ukhonkolo ukhonkolo ngaphambi kohlelo lokusebenza. Lezi zinhlayiya zihlakazeka kulo lonke umgwengwezi futhi wakhe ukuthungwa okuncane ku indawo ebekwe uphawu. Leli ukuthungwa, ngenkathi kuvame ukubonakala ngamehlo anqunu, kubalulekile ngokwanele Khulisa traction futhi uthuthuke kakhulu Ukumelana ne-Slip, ikakhulukazi uma imanzi. Cabanga ngayo njengokungeza ama-microscopic speed bump to akho indawo ekhonkolo. Unyawo lwakho manje lungabumba kulezi zinhlayiya ezincane esikhundleni se-hydroplaning kwifilimu yamanzi.
Ubuhle bekhwalithi ephezulu islibhisi okufakiwe Ngabe lokho kuhlinzeka ngesisombululo esihlala isikhathi eside, esihlala njalo ngaphandle kokushintsha kakhulu ukubukeka kokhonkolo wakho. Le khasi Ukusetshenziswa Kwezengezo Zomoya ube ngumkhuba ojwayelekile kochwepheshe abafuna isiphephelo -ebhekene slip-and-fall Izingozi. Lezi zithangezo zenziwa ngezinto ezahlukahlukene, ngalinye linezakhiwo ezihlukile. Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zifaka isihlabathi se-silica, I-Aluminium Oxide, kanye nama-polymers akulungile. Ukukhethwa kwe okufakiwe kuya ngesicelo, uhlobo lwe umlandeli Ukusetshenziswa, kanye nezinga elifunekayo le-Grip Virvel nokuphikisana nenduduzo ngaphansi. Kukhethwe kahle gxibisa okufakiwe ukhiye wokudala a Ingaphezulu elingaphezulu kwe-slip Lokho kuphephile futhi kumnandi kakhulu.
Ungangeza igrit kunoma yimuphi umlobi wekhonkolo?
Lo ngumbuzo obalulekile kunoma yisiphi isikhulu sempahla noma umphathi wephrojekthi. Impendulo emfushane ayikho, hhayi njalo gxibisa okufakiwe iyahambisana nakho konke Ukhonkolo ukhonkolo. Ukuvumelana kukhiye wokusebenza. Kakhulu islibhisi izengezo zenzelwe ukumiswa ngokususelwa ku-solvent noma kususelwa emanzini acile ama acrylic Abathengisi. Nabo bavame ukusetshenziswa nge uklisha ne-urethane Igqoko likakhonkolo. Ukhiye ukuqinisekisa ukuthi okufakiwe iyahambisana namakhemikhali ne umlandeliIsisekelo. Kusetshenziswa inhlanganisela engalungile kungadala okufakiwe ukuqina, chaza, noma wehluleke ukuhlanganisa kahle ngaphakathi kwe umgwengwezi, ukuyinikela okungenamsebenzi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukulandela izincomo zomkhiqizi zazo zombili umlandeli kanye isengezo se-grit. Amanye ama-sealers ancipha kakhulu ukumisa kahle okusindayo gxibisa, okwenza izinhlayiya zibe shona phansi kwesitsha kanye noTray wesicelo, okuholela ekuqedeni okungalingani, okungasebenzi. Isibonelo, i-polymer enhle okufakiwe thanda I-Polypropylene ingasindi futhi isebenza kahle lapho Kufakwe owesilisa we-acrylic Ngoba kuvame ukuhlala imile engcono kunezihlanganisi ezinzima. Hlala uhlola amashidi wedatha yezobuchwepheshe kuyo yomibili imikhiqizo. Njengomuntu owenza izinto zokuthola imininingwane eqondile, angikwazi ukugcizelela lokhu ngokwanele: ukuvumelana kuvela ngokulandela ifomula. Musa ukuzama iphrojekthi yeklayenti. Sebenzisa uhlelo olufakazelwe ukuze uqinisekise okuthembekile Ukumelana ne-Slip.
Yini i-anti-slip engezansi eselwe ngokhonkolo wokuhlobisa?
Lapho usebenza ukhonkolo wokuhlobisa, njenge ukhonkolo noma indawo enezinto ezihlukile isibhashu, the ama-aesthetics zibaluleke kakhulu njengokuphepha. Akekho ofuna ukonakalisa ukuqeda okuhle, okubizayo nge-gritty, enamafu umgwengwezi. Yilapho ukukhethwa kwe islibhisi okufakiwe iba ubuciko. Udinga okufakiwe lokho kunikeza ukubamba ngaphandle kokuyekethisa isikhalazo esibonakalayo se ukhonkolo wokuhlobisa. Kulezi zicelo, inhloso yi ukunciphisa ukuskena ngenkathi kugcina ukucaca.
Izinketho ezinhle kakhulu zivame ukuguquguquka noma izinhlayiya ezimhlophe ezikuhle kusayizi omuhle kakhulu we-mesh usayizi. Lezi ezincane Amasayizi wezinhlayiyana mancane amathuba okuthi abonakale ekugcineni umgwengwezi. Nakhu ukuqhathanisa izinqumo ezijwayelekile:
Uhlobo Olungeziwe | Ukuthungwa / uzizwe | Ukubonakala | Okungcono kakhulu |
---|---|---|---|
Isihlabathi se-silica | Gritty, rough | Kungabonakala | Izitezi zezimboni, izindawo zokusebenzisa |
I-Aluminium Oxide | Ebukhali, kuhlala isikhathi eside kakhulu | Kubonakala kancane | Shayela, ama-high-traffic amaways |
I-Polymer | Kuhle, akunandaba | Cishe akubonakali | Ukhonkolo, ama-Pool deseks, Sula Abathengisi |
Iningi ukhonkolo wokuhlobisa Amaphrojekthi, izengezo ze-polymer ezi-Firemer ziyindlela ephezulu. Bahlinzeka a zizwakale zinama-coating kunesihlabathi noma I-Aluminium Oxide, ukuzenza bakhululeke ngokwengeziwe ithrafikhi yonyawo, futhi azibonakali ngaphakathi Sula ama-sealers ekhonkolo. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi udale ephephile, okungekho indawo ekhonkolo Ngaphandle kokudela amaphethini ayinkimbinkimbi nemibala yakho ukhonkolo sebenza. Uthola okudingekayo Ukumelana ne-Slip ngaphandle kokungathandeki indawo enolaka yezixazululo zebanga lezezimboni.

Ngabe uxuba kanjani kahle futhi usebenzise umshayeli onesici se-grit?
Ukusetshenziswa okufanele kubaluleke kakhulu njengokukhetha izinto ezifanele. Isicelo esiphuthumayo noma esingalungile singaholela ekuqedeni okungekuhle futhi akwanele Ukumelana ne-Slip. Nansi inqubo ebangeni elifanele ukulandela:
- Ukulungiselela okungaphezulu: Le khasi indawo ekhonkolo kumele ihlanzeke ngokuphelele, yomile, futhi mahhala kunoma yikuphi okudala, umlandeli noma ukungcola. Sebenzisa a Ukucindezela Washer Uma kunesidingo futhi uvumele isikhathi esanele sokhonkolo somile.
- Ukuxuba: Enza -I lahla esitsheni sonke se isengezo se-grit ku-pail ephelele ye umlandeli. Izinhlayiya zizohlala. Indlela yobungcweti ukufaka isicelo umlandeli kumajazi amabili amancanyana. Okokuqala Ijazi elincanyana lomthengisi isebenza njenge-primer ne-base ungqimba.
- Ukusakaza (Indlela Enconyiwe): Ngemuva kokugibela kokugcina Ijazi elincanyana iwa- umlandeli, sebenzisa umsakazi wesandla ukuze ufafaze kancane futhi ngokulinganayo ufafaze isengezo se-grit ngaphezulu kwamanzi umgwengwezi. Lokhu kuqinisekisa izinhlayiya zihlala phezulu kakhulu kwe indawo ebekwe uphawu, lapho zinikeza khona okuphezulu thambuthax.
- Ukuxuba-in (enye indlela): Uma kufanele uhlanganise okufakiwe ku umlandeli, hlanganisa kuphela ngenani le umlandeli Uzosebenzisa ijazi lokugcina, futhi kwesokudla kuphela ngaphambi kokuqala. Gqugquzela kaningi ngesikhathi sohlelo lokusebenza nge-drill mixer ngesivinini esiphansi ukuze ugcine gxibisa imiswe okwesikhashana. Uma usebenzisa a isigungu, Qinisekisa ukuthi ithiphu inkulu ngokwanele ukuphatha i-aggregate ngaphandle kokuvalwa.
- Ukugoqa emuva: Ngemuva kokusakaza noma ukugoqa ku umlandeli/gxibisa Ingxube, imvamisa ingumbono omuhle wokubuyisela emuva emuva endaweni ene-roller esomile manje. Lokhu kusiza ukusetha izinhlayiya ngokulinganayo ku umgwengwezi futhi iqinisekise umfaniswano Ukuthungwa komhlaba.
Ithiphu ebalulekile evela efektri: Lawula Inani lomthengisi usebenzisa. Iphutha elijwayelekile lisebenzisa umgwengwezi Kakhulu kakhulu. Esindayo umgwengwezi ingagwinya i isengezo se-grit, ukungcwaba ngaphansi kobuso nokuba nomphumela wayo. Amajazi amabili amancanyana ahlala engcono kunoyedwa obukhulu wokudala isikhathi eside, okungekho qeda.
Ingabe zikhona ezinye izindlela zokusebenzisa isengezo se-grit ukwenza ukhonkolo ongaphansi kangako?
Ngenkathi a isengezo se-grit kuxutshwe ku umlandeli kungenye yezindlela ezithandwa kakhulu futhi ezisebenzayo, akuyona ukuphela kwendlela eya yenza ukhonkolo ukushelela okuncane. Ngokuya ngesimo, amanye amasu angafaneleka kakhulu. Enye indlela ehlukile ukusebenzisa i I-Anti-Slip Paint noma ukunikezelwa I-Anti-Slip Coating. Le mikhiqizo iza ne okufakiwe isivele ixutshwe ku-slids ephezulu, isisekelo esiqinile, imvamisa a uklisha noma urethane. Leli Upende Ongewona Ongenalo Ilungele izindawo ezidinga ukubonakala okuphezulu nokuvikelwa okuphezulu, njengendlela yokuphepha noma ama-docks alayisha.
Enye indlela ukuguqula indawo ekhonkolo uqobo. I-Acid Etching ingasetshenziswa ukuqeda kancane ungqimba oluphezulu lwe-Cement Paste, ukudalula okuhlanganisiwe okuhle futhi ukudala i-rougher, ngaphezulu kwe-porous Ukuthungwa komhlaba. Lokhu kungasebenza kahle, kepha kunikeza ukuvikela okungaphansi kumabala nokugqoka uma kuqhathaniswa ne umlandeli. Ukufakwa kokhonkolo okusha, ukuqeda umshanelo kuyindlela elula yokwakha ukuthungwa kusukela ekuqaleni. Okwakhona ukhonkolo oshelelayoKodwa-ke, ukusebenzisa ikhwalithi ephezulu umlandeli Ngokukhethwa kahle okufakiwe Ngokuvamile kunikeza ukulinganisela okuhle kakhulu kokuphepha, ukuqina, kanye nama-aesthetics. Lezi Igqoko likakhonkolo Vikela i-slab ngenkathi futhi uhambisa okudingekayo Ukumelana ne-Slip.

Ngabe i-aluminium oxide ithuthukisa kanjani ukumelana kwe-slip kwi-driveway?
Ngezindawo eziphakeme, izindawo ezihlukumeza kakhulu njenge shayela, udinga a ukusebenza okuphezulu Isixazululo. Yilapho I-Aluminium Oxide iyakhanya. I-Aluminium Oxide I-aggregate enzima kakhulu futhi eqinile, ekwakhekeni ngezansi kwedayimane elisezingeni le-mohs lobulukhuni. Lapho isetshenziswa njenge- isengezo se-grit, kwakha okunzima, okuhlala isikhathi eside Ingaphezulu elingaphezulu kwe-slip Lokho kungakwazi ukubekezelela ithrafikhi yemoto, amafosholo eqhwa, kanye nesimo sezulu esibi. Yinto efanayo esetshenziselwa ukwenza amaphepha amaphepha okugaya, okutshela konke okudingeka ukwazi mayelana nekhono lawo ukuthuthukisa ukugcwala.
Lapho ufaka a umthengisi wandise isikhathi eside ka-a shayela, uwenza ube sengozini ngokwengeziwe ukuze ube -bushelezi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezilalile. Okufanelezela I-Aluminium Oxide kuya kokugcina umgwengwezi iwa- umlandeli ngokuqondile alwelele lokhu. Isimo esibukhali, se-angular sezinhlayiya siluma ngolaka sibe amathayi kanye nama-soe soles, okuthi kakhulu kuthuthukisa ukuthamba. Ngenkathi kungadala kancane indawo ebomvu ukwedlula ezinye izengezo, ze shayela lapho ukuphepha nokuqina ukukhathazeka okuyinhloko ngenduduzo, I-Aluminium Oxide ukukhetha okuhlukile. Futhi kuyindlela enhle yokunikeza ukubamba Ingaphandle lokuhamba ngezinyawo lapho ungadinga khona Qeda iqhwa noma iqhwa ne- Amakhemikhali e-Concret-Friendly Snowmelt.
Yini ukucatshangelwa okusemqoka kokufaka uphawu embobo kakhonkolo echibini?
A I-Concrete Pool Deck mhlawumbe isivivinyo sokugcina se Ukumelana ne-Slip. Kungukungaphezulu okuhlala kumanzi, kubona i-hast heath ithrafikhi yonyawo, futhi indawo eyinhloko ye slip-and-fall Izingozi. Lapho ubopha uphawu a ichibi likakhonkolo indawo, awukwazi ukukhokhela ukukwenza okungalungile. Ukukhathazeka okuyinhloko ukudala indawo ephephile futhi okungekho Noma amanzi ikhona yonke indawo. Ibinzana ukushelela lapho kumanzi yasungulwa ngokwenziwa ama-decks echibini elivalwe kabi.
Kulolu hlelo lokusebenza, kufanele usebenzise a umlandeli na- okufakiwe Inhlanganisela enikezela nge-Grip kodwa futhi inethezekile izinyawo ezingenalutho. I-coarse gxibisa thanda isihlabathi se-silica kungaba nokuhlukumezeka kakhulu. Lesi yisimo esikahle se-polymer esidlekeni okufakiwe. Lezi zinhlayiya ezinhle, zepulasitiki zinikeza okuhle kakhulu Ukumelana ne-Slip ngaphandle kokuzwa njenge-sandpaper ebukhali. Banikela uzizwe usendaweni ehlanganisiwe ukuthungwa okuthambile, hhayi okulungile. Ngokwengeziwe, isibambiso sokhonkolo Kusetshenziswe echibini kufanele kube yikhwalithi ephezulu acile ama acrylic Lokho kungu-UV uzinzile futhi umelana namakhemikhali echibi. Ukufaka a umlandeli nge-polymer enhle gxibisa okufakiwe iyindinganiso yobungcweti isiphephelo indawo ezungeze a I-Concrete Pool Deck na- vikela izingozi.
Ukulondoloza indawo yakho ekhonkolo yakho eshelelayo: Yini ehilelekile?
Ukudala a okungekho indawo ekhonkolo akuwona umsebenzi wesikhathi esisodwa; kudinga ukulungiswa okujwayelekile ukuhlala uphumelele. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iziqongo ze gxibisa okufakiwe ingagqoka phansi kusuka ithrafikhi yonyawo nokuhlanza. Le khasi umlandeli uqobo luzophinda luhlangane ngenxa yokuvezwa kwe-UV kanye nesimo sezulu. Ukugcina ingaphezulu liphephile, kubalulekile ukulihlanza at Izikhathi ezijwayelekile. Sebenzisa i-detergent emnene nebhulashi, futhi uvikele ukukluleka okunolaka ngokweqile okungaphazamisa gxibisa izinhlayiyana. Ngenkathi a Ukucindezela Washer lungasetshenziswa, gcina i-nozzle ebangeni eliphephile ukugwema ukulimaza umgwengwezi.
Ekugcineni, uzodinga okokuphinda futhi ingaphezulu ukuze lilondoloze zombili izimfanelo zalo zokuvikela kanye nalo Ukumelana ne-Slip. Okokusebenza okuningi kwezindawo zokuhlala, kungadingeka ukuthi usebenzise okusha Ijazi elincanyana lomthengisi ngokusakazwa okusha kwe isengezo se-grit njalo ngeminyaka engama-2-4. Ngezindawo zezentengiso noma eziphakeme, ukuhlolwa konyaka nokwenzeka okokuphinda futhi kungahle kudingekile. Ukuhlala ngaphezulu kwalokhu kulungiswa kuqinisekisa umgwengwezi iyaqhubeka nokwenza njengoba kuhloswe futhi kukhonkolo nxazonke impahla yakho ihlala iphephile futhi kulula ukuyihlanza.
Kungani ukuvumelana kwesayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo kubalulekile ekusebenzeni
Njengomenzi, ngiphila ezweni lezilinganiso eziqondile kanye nemiphumela engaguquki. Noma ngabe kuqinisekisa usayizi we-Uniform Particle Ku-batch ye-aluminium powder noma ukunemba okuyisisekelo kwe-conkcrete block, ngiyazi ukuthi amakhasimende ami ancike ekuthembekeni. Lo mbhalo ofanayo usebenza ngqo kubabeshonile kanye nezithasiselo esixoxe ngazo. Lapho iMenenja Yezithenjwa njengoMark Thompson wemithombo yemithombo, kudingeka azi ukuthi umkhiqizo awuthola ngo-Okthoba uzokwenza ngokumayini kulowo athola ngoMeyi.
Yingakho ikhwalithi ye islibhisi okufakiwe kubalulekile kakhulu. Umkhiqizi odumile uzonikeza a gxibisa ngokuguquguquka Amasayizi wezinhlayiyana, Ukuqinisekisa umfaniswano ukuthungwa futhi kuyabonakala Ukumelana ne-Slip. Ensimini yami, siveza izinto zokwakha ezisezingeni eliphakeme njenge I-Alc Wallboard na- I-AAC BLOCK. Ukusebenza kwale mikhiqizo kuncike ekuphendukeni okunembile kwamakhemikhali zezakhi zabo. Ngokwesibonelo, ukusebenza ngempumelelo kwethu I-Aluminium pastes yekhonkolo enziwe ngekhonkolo kuncike ngokuphelele ekusakazweni kwezinhlayiya okungaguquki ukuze kufinyelelwe ukugcwaliswa kwegesi okuphezulu. Ukuzinikezela okufanayo kokulawulwa kwekhwalithi yilokho okuhlukanisa ukusebenza okuphezulu umlandeli na- okufakiwe uhlelo kusuka kokungaphansi okunikezela imiphumela engathembekile, engathembekile. Uma ukhetha izinto zakho zokwakha, umlingani wakho nomphakeli oqonda futhi obeka phambili leli zinga lokukhiqiza ubuhle. Leyo ndlela wena ukugwema ukubambezeleka kwamaphrojekthi, qinisekisa ukuhambisana namakhodi wokwakha, futhi ulethe umkhiqizo wokugcina ophephile, uhlala isikhathi eside, futhi osebenzayo. Njenge- Ifektri efanelekile esebenza ngezinto zokwakha, sibeka idumela lethu ngalo.
Ukubekezela okusemqoka ukukhumbula:
- Inkinga: Ama-sealers abumba amafilimu adala ubushelelezi, okungewona-porous umgwengwezi lokho kuba -bushelezi, ikakhulukazi lapho emanzi.
- Isixazululo: Indlela ephumelela kunazo zonke Lungisa ukhonkolo oshelelayo ukuxuba i- islibhisi okufakiwe kujazi lokugcina le umlandeli.
- Khetha isengezo esifanele: Sebenzisa i-polymer enhle gxibisa ingomane ukhonkolo wokuhlobisa kanye nama-Pool decks ukuze alondolozwe ama-aesthetics nenduduzo. Sebenzisa isikhathi eside I-Aluminium Oxide Ngezindawo eziphakeme zethrafikhi njenge shayela.
- Uhlelo lokusebenza lubalulekile: Faka amajazi amabili amancane we umlandeli. Ngemiphumela emihle kakhulu, ukusakaza i- isengezo se-grit ungene egqoke ijazi eliphansi eliphansi kunokuba ulixube konke ngasikhathi sinye.
- Ukungaguquguquki yiNkosi: Njalo khetha ikhwalithi ephezulu umlandeli na- okufakiwe kusuka kumkhiqizi odumile ukuze aqinisekise ukuguquguquka Amasayizi wezinhlayiyana futhi okuthembekile Ukumelana ne-Slip.
- Izindaba zokulungisa: Hlanza indawo njalo futhi uhlele okokuphinda futhi Njalo ngeminyaka embalwa ukugcina iphephile, okungekho qeda.
Isikhathi sePosi: 7 月 -18-2025